Key Points
In recent times, the global semiconductor industry has become embroiled in a high-stakes conflict between the US and China. The dispute, which originated with US restrictions on China's access to advanced chip technology, has evolved into a tit-for-tat battle involving not only the two superpowers but also their allies.
Central to the issue is China's restriction on the export of critical raw materials like germanium and gallium, essential components for semiconductor manufacturing. China's dominance in the supply of these materials has put pressure on semiconductor-producing regions worldwide, prompting them to seek alternative sources. This situation has triggered concerns about disrupted supply chains and rising prices.