Key Points
In line with the Paris Agreement's climate goals, the European Parliament introduced Regulation (EU) 2023/956, known as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), on May 10, 2023. The CBAM is a critical part of the European Union's (EU) mission to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, aiming to address "carbon leakage" by imposing a carbon levy on certain imports from non-EU and non-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries. This levy will be implemented in 2026 and is set to cover a wide range of products, including steel, cement, fertilizers, aluminum, electricity and hydrogen.
The CBAM will require importers to declare and obtain authorization for covered goods, report yearly emissions associated with these imports and pay levies based on the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) allowances' weekly average auction price. This regulation will significantly impact industries and organizations, leading to changes in production and purchasing decisions.